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Oil Paintings
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86, |
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Venus and Cupid with a Honeycomb dfg c. 1531
Oil on canvas
Galleria Borghese, Rome
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Crucifixion fdg 1500-03
Wood, 58,5 x 45 cm
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Crucifixion inso 1503
Pine panel, 138 x 99 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Rest on the Flight into Egypt dfg 1504
Wood, 69 x 51 cm
Staatliche Museen, Berlin
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Martyrdom of St Catherine gdf 1504-05
Wood, 112 x 95 cm
Collection of the Reformed Church, Budapest
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Martyrdom of St Catherine (detail) sdf 1504-05
Wood, 112 x 95 cm (full painting)
Collection of the Reformed Church, Budapest
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Martyrdom of St Catherine fd 1506
Lime-tree, 126 x 139,5 cm
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Housealtar of Count William II of Hessen dfg c. 1508
Panel
Staatliche Museen, Kassel
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Altarpiece of the Holy Family dsf 1509
Oil on panel, 120 x 99 cm (central panel), 120 x 43,5 cm (each wing)
Städelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Trinity cfgh 1515-18
Panel
Kunsthalle, Bremen
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Trinity dsg Oil on wood
Museum der Bildenden K??nste, Leipzig
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Mystic Marriage of St Catherine (detail) fhg c. 1516
Panel, 67,5 x 47,3 cm (full painting)
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Annunciation to Joachim rrt 1516-18
Oil on panel, 60,5 x 51 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Virgin and Child (detail) hhgr 1525-30
Oil on canvas transferred from panel
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Madonna and Child fgd142 Wood, 60 x 42 cm
Alte Pinakothek, Munich
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder St Catherine of Alexandria and St Barbara sdg Oil on wood, 61,2 x 220,1 cm (left wing), 61,3 x 19,8 cm (right wing)
Museum Mayer van den Bergh, Antwerp
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Christ and the Adulteress fgh 1532
Wood, 82,5 x 121 cm
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Christ and the Adulteress (detail) dfh 1532
Wood, 82,5 x 121 cm (full panel)
Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder The Crucifixion with the Converted Centurion dfg 1536
Wood
National Gallery of Art, Washington
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder Portraits of Henry the Pious, Duke of Saxony and his wife Katharina von Mecklenburg dfg 1514
Oil on canvas transferred from wood, 184 x 82,5 cm each
Gemäldegalerie, Dresden
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CRANACH, Lucas the Elder
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German painter (b. 1472, Kronach, d. 1553, Weimar).
German painter and engraver. The son of a painter, he settled in Wittenberg c.1504 and was court painter successively under three electors of Saxony. There he maintained a flourishing workshop and was twice burgomaster. Cranach was a close friend of Martin Luther, whose doctrine he upheld in numerous paintings and woodcuts, and he has been called the painter of the Reformation. He was a rapid and prolific painter, and the work turned out by his studio is uneven in quality. Naïve and fanciful, often awkward in draftsmanship, it has, nonetheless, freshness and originality and a warm, rich palette. His portraits are particularly successful. Among his best-known works are Repose in Egypt (Gemäldgalerie, Staatliche Mus., Berlin-Dahlem); Judgment of Paris (Staatliche Kunsthalle, Karlsruhe); Adam and Eve (Courtauld Inst., London); and Crucifixion (Weimar). The latter contains figures of Luther and Cranach. His many famous protraits include those of Elector John Frederick and Self-Portrait (Uffizi). Cranach was also an accomplished miniaturist. He produced a few copperplates and designs for woodcuts. His son and pupil Lucas Cranach, the Younger, 1515C86,
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